INFLUENCE OF CLOUD SECURITY MANAGEMENT ON SERVICE DELIVERY IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY E-SERVICES
Keywords:
Cloud Security Managemen, E-Service Delivery, Information Security Theory, Nairobi City CountyAbstract
Purpose of the Study: This study examined the influence of Cloud Security Management on service delivery in Nairobi City County e-services. Guided by Information Security Theory, the research sought to determine how cloud security practices, particularly confidentiality, integrity, and availability, affect the efficiency, reliability, accessibility, and trustworthiness of public digital services.
Methodology: The study adopted a mixed-methods design combining descriptive and exploratory approaches. A sample of 177 employees was selected from a target population of 316 using Slovin's formula and stratified random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews and analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, regression, and thematic analysis.
Findings: The study achieved a 91% response rate, with 161 respondents participating. Results indicated that Cloud Security Management positively influenced service delivery, recording an overall mean score of 3.73 (SD = 0.90). Citizen trust (Mean = 4.21) and data protection (Mean = 4.15) emerged as the strongest indicators of effective service delivery. Regression analysis established a statistically significant positive relationship between Cloud Security Management and service delivery performance (β = 0.156, t = 2.294, p = 0.023). The findings suggest that stronger cloud security measures enhance operational efficiency, service reliability, data protection, and public confidence in county e-services.
Conclusion: The study concludes that effective Cloud Security Management significantly improves service delivery in Nairobi City County e-services. Strengthening security controls enhances reliability, efficiency, and citizen trust. The study recommends continuous staff training, stronger inter-departmental security coordination, and the adoption of user-friendly security mechanisms that balance accessibility with protection.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20524062
References
Ahmed, M. M., & Ahmed, A. M. (2023). Citizens’ Data Protection in E-government System. International Journal of Innovative Computing, 13(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.11113/ijic.v13n2.389
Ali, T., Al-Khalidi, M., & Al-Zaidi, R. (2024). Information Security Risk Assessment Methods in Cloud Computing: Comprehensive Review. The Journal of Computer Information Systems, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2024.2329985
Alkhasawneh, R., Cob, Z. C., & Latif, A. B. A. (2025). Cloud Computing Adoption in Government Organizations in Developing Countries. International Journal of Public Administration in the Digital Age, 12(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijpada.368246
Anguche, C., Kimani, H., & Ndururi, J. (2024). E-Government Services and Performance of County Governments in Kenya: The Case of Nairobi City County. European Journal of Business and Strategic Management, 9(3), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.47604/ejbsm.2796
Avordeh, T. K., & Boateng, D. (2026). Identifying and mitigating cybersecurity risks in residential demand response for smart grids in Sub-Saharan Africa. Utilities Policy, 101, 102223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2026.102223
Axelsson, M., & Eriksson, O. (2022). CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE MANAGEMENT IN SOCIAL MEDIA an Empirical Study of How Swedish E-commerce Companies Work with Customer Experience Management in Social Media. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1680497/FULLTEXT01.pdf
Blouin, D., Bissonnette, J.-F., Goyette, J.-O., Cimon-Morin, J., Mendes, P., Torchio, G. M., Gosselin-Tapp, J., & Poulin, M. (2025). Ecosystem services concept: Challenges to its integration in government organizations. Ecosystem Services, 71, 101691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2024.101691
Bodó, B., & Janssen, H. (2022). Maintaining trust in a technologized public sector. Policy and Society, 41(3), 414–429. https://doi.org/10.1093/polsoc/puac019
Bwiino, K., Mayoka, G. K., Nkamwesiga, L., & Nyamadi, M. (2026). A Systematic Literature Review of Information Security Practices in Higher Education Contexts. IET Information Security, 2026(1). https://doi.org/10.1049/ise2/6324508
Communication Authority of Kenya. (2025). Cybersecurity Report. https://www.ca.go.ke/sites/default/files/2025-10/Cyber%20Security%20Report%20Q1%202025-2026.pdf
Creswell, & Creswell. (2022). Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2022). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approach. SAGE Publication. - References - Scientific Research Publishing. Scirp.org. https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=3692984
David, O., Vallabhaneni, R., Harjinder Lallie, Guglielmo, M., & Caporale. (2025, July 5). Cloud Computing and Cybersecurity: Emerging Threats and Defense Mechanisms. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/393434987_Cloud_Computing_and_Cybersecurity_Emerging_Threats_and_Defense_Mechanisms
David, S., Offia Anthonia Chioma, & Ekwunife Ebele. (2026). Cyber Security Threats and Fraud Detection: A Study of Selected Banks in Nigeria. 11(11), 2695–2211. https://doi.org/10.56201/jafm.vol.11.no11.2025.pg269.290
Dawood, M., Tu, S., Xiao, C., Alasmary, H., Waqas, M., & Rehman, S. U. (2023). Cyberattacks and Security of Cloud Computing: A Complete Guideline. Symmetry, 15(11), 1–33. mdpi. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15111981
Egwuatu, O. V. (2025). Cybersecurity Readiness in Developing Countries’ Enterprises: A Comparative Multi-Case Analysis. Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews, 15(1), 068–083. https://doi.org/10.30574/msarr.2025.15.1.0110
Feyisa, K. (2025). AI Adoption and Implementation in China’s Public Sector: Factors, challenges, and Case Study Insights. Academic Journal of Politics and Public Administration, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.19080/acjpp.2025.02.555586
Ito, S. (2024). Role of Technological Advancements on Customer Satisfaction in Japan’s Hospitality. International Journal of Modern Hospitality and Tourism, 4(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.47604/ijmht.3062
Mwongera, F., & Nyambega, S. (2026). Effects of Digital Transformation on Public Service Delivery in Nairobi County, Kenya. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development. https://doi.org/10.24940/ijird/2025/v14/i12/dec25008
Nurse, J. R. C., Milward, J., & Alashe, O. (2025). From Security Awareness and Training to Human Risk Management in Cybersecurity. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 86–104. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-92833-8_6
Nyachiro, A., Ondimu, K., & Mafura, G. (2023). Adoption Strategy for Cloud Computing in Research Institutions: A Structured Literature Review. Journal of Computer and Communications, 11(4), 63–78. https://doi.org/10.4236/jcc.2023.114004
Pham, L., Limbu, Y. B., Le, M. T. T., & Nguyen, N. L. (2023). E-government service quality, perceived value, satisfaction, and loyalty: Evidence from a newly emerging country. Journal of Public Policy, 43(4), 812–833. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X23000296
Qazi, F., Kwak, D., Fiaz Gul Khan, Ali, F., & Sami Ullah Khan. (2024). Service Level Agreement in cloud computing: Taxonomy, prospects, and challenges. Internet of Things (Amsterdam. Online), 101126–101126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2024.101126
Rupra, Dr. S. S. (2020). A Descriptive Research on the Security Challenges of Cloud Computing Among Selected SMEs in Kenya. Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September, 5(9), 588–598. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20sep231
Sangwa, S., & Mutabazi, P. (2025, August 2). Assessing the Effectiveness of E-Governance in Public Service Delivery: A Comparative Study of Digitization Efforts in Rwanda, Kenya, and Ghana. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16723425
Satpathy, A. S., Sahoo, S. K., Mohanty, A., & Mohanty, P. P. (2024). Strategies for enhancements of MSME resilience and sustainability in the post-COVID-19 era. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11, 101223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101223
Sorunke, O. (2026, February 22). EMERGING CYBER THREATS AND CLOUD SECURITY: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION. https://doi.org/10.56726/IRJMETS89197
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rose Naomi Ong'ayo, Godfrey Makau

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
All content published in the Journal of Business Systems Innovation and Management Science (JBSIMS) is copyrighted by the authors. Authors retain the copyright to their work while granting the journal the right to publish, distribute, and archive their articles. This ensures that authors maintain ownership of their intellectual property while making their research widely accessible.